Egypt, located in North Africa, is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, known for its ancient monuments like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings. The capital, Cairo, is a bustling metropolis offering rich history, museums, and vibrant markets. Egypt’s geography includes the vast Sahara Desert, the Nile River, and the Sinai Peninsula. Famous for its cultural contributions in science, art, and religion, Egypt remains a popular destination for tourists seeking a blend of ancient and modern experiences.